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#! /usr/bin/env bash
#
# Written by: Antynea
# BTC donation address: 1Lbvz244WA8xbpHek9W2Y12cakM6rDe5Rt
# Github: https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs
#
# Purpose:
# Improves Grub by adding "btrfs snapshots" to the Grub menu.
# You can boot your system on a "snapshot" from the Grub menu.
# Supports manual snapshots, snapper, timeshift ...
# Warning : booting on read-only snapshots can be tricky.
# (Read about it, https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs#warning-booting-on-read-only-snapshots-can-be-tricky)
#
# What this script does:
# - Automatically List snapshots existing on root partition (btrfs).
# - Automatically Detect if "/boot" is in separate partition.
# - Automatically Detect kernel, initramfs and intel/amd microcode in "/boot" directory on snapshots.
# - Automatically Create corresponding "menuentry" in grub.cfg.
# - Automatically detect the type/tags and descriptions/comments of snapper/timeshift snapshots.
# - Automatically generate grub.cfg if you use the provided systemd service.
#
# Installation:
# - Refer to https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs#installation-
#
# Customization:
# You have the possibility to modify many parameters in /etc/default/grub-btrfs/config.
#
# Automatically update Grub
# If you would like grub-btrfs menu to automatically update when a snapshot is created or deleted:
# - Refer to https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs#automatically-update-grub.
#
# Special thanks for assistance and contributions:
# - My friends
# - All contributors on Github
#
set -e
sysconfdir="/etc"
grub_btrfs_config="${sysconfdir}/default/grub-btrfs/config"
[[ -f "$grub_btrfs_config" ]] && . "$grub_btrfs_config"
[[ -f "${sysconfdir}/default/grub" ]] && . "${sysconfdir}/default/grub"
## Exit the script, if:
[[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE,,}" == "true" ]] && exit 0 # Disable Grub-btrfs is set to true (default=false)
if ! type btrfs >/dev/null 2>&1; then exit 0; fi # btrfs-progs isn't installed
[[ -f "${GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG_LIB:-/usr/share/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib}" ]] && . "${GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG_LIB:-/usr/share/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib}" || exit 0 # grub-mkconfig_lib couldn't be found
# Root filesystem isn't btrfs
root_fs=$(${grub_probe} --target="fs" / 2>/dev/null)
[[ "$root_fs" != "btrfs" ]] && exit 0
## Error Handling
print_error()
{
local err_msg="$*"
local bug_report="If you think an error has occurred , please file a bug report at \" https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs \""
printf "%s\n" "${err_msg}" "${bug_report}" >&2 ;
exit 0
}
printf "Detecting snapshots ...\n" >&2 ;
## Submenu name
distro=$(awk -F "=" '/^NAME=/ {gsub(/"/, "", $2); print $2}' /etc/os-release)
submenuname=${GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME:-"${distro:-Linux} snapshots"}
## Limit snapshots to show in the Grub menu (default=50)
limit_snap_show="${GRUB_BTRFS_LIMIT:-50}"
## How to sort snapshots list
btrfs_subvolume_sort="--sort=${GRUB_BTRFS_SUBVOLUME_SORT:-"-rootid"}"
## Customize GRUB directory, where "grub.cfg" file is saved
grub_directory=${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-"/boot/grub"}
## Customize BOOT directory, where kernels/initrams/microcode is saved.
boot_directory=${GRUB_BTRFS_BOOT_DIRNAME:-"/boot"}
## Password protection management for submenu
# Protection support for submenu (--unrestricted)
case "${GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE_PROTECTION_SUBMENU,,}" in
true) unrestricted_access_submenu="--unrestricted ";;
*) unrestricted_access_submenu=""
esac
# Authorized users (--users foo,bar)
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS}" ] ; then
protection_authorized_users="--users ${GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS} "
fi
## Probe informations of Root and Boot devices
# Probe info "Root partition"
root_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device /) # Root device
root_uuid=$(${grub_probe} --device ${root_device} --target="fs_uuid" 2>/dev/null) # UUID of the root device
root_uuid_subvolume=$(btrfs subvolume show / 2>/dev/null) || print_error "UUID of the root subvolume is not available"; # If UUID of root subvolume is not available, then exit
root_uuid_subvolume=$(awk -F":" 'match($1, /(^[ \t]+UUID)/) {sub(/^[ \t]+/, "", $2); print $2}' <<< "$root_uuid_subvolume") # UUID of the root subvolume
# Probe info "Boot partition"
boot_device=$(${grub_probe} --target=device ${boot_directory}) # Boot device
boot_uuid=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="fs_uuid" 2>/dev/null) # UUID of the boot device
boot_uuid_subvolume=$(btrfs subvolume show "$boot_directory" 2>/dev/null) || boot_uuid_subvolume=" UUID: $root_uuid_subvolume"; # If boot folder isn't a subvolume, then UUID=root_uuid_subvolume
boot_uuid_subvolume=$(awk -F":" 'match($1, /(^[ \t]+UUID)/) {sub(/^[ \t]+/, "", $2); print $2}' <<< "$boot_uuid_subvolume") # UUID of the boot subvolume
boot_hs=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="hints_string" 2>/dev/null) # hints string
boot_fs=$(${grub_probe} --device ${boot_device} --target="fs" 2>/dev/null) # Type filesystem of boot device
## Parameters passed to the kernel
kernel_parameters="$GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX $GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT"
## Mount point location
grub_btrfs_mount_point=$(mktemp -dt grub-btrfs.XXXXXXXXXX)
## Class for theme
CLASS="--class snapshots --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
## save IFS
oldIFS=$IFS
## Detect uuid requirement (lvm,btrfs...)
check_uuid_required() {
if [ "x${root_uuid}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = "xtrue" ] \
|| ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${root_uuid}" \
|| ( test -e "${root_device}" && uses_abstraction "${root_device}" lvm ); then
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${root_device}
else
LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${root_uuid}
fi
}
## Detect rootflags
detect_rootflags()
{
local fstabflags=$(grep -oE '^\s*[^#][[:graph:]]+\s+/\s+btrfs\s+[[:graph:]]+' "${grub_btrfs_mount_point}/${snap_dir_name_trim}/etc/fstab" \
| sed -E 's/^.*[[:space:]]([[:graph:]]+)$/\1/;s/,?subvol(id)?=[^,$]+//g;s/^,//')
rootflags="rootflags=${fstabflags:+$fstabflags,}${GRUB_BTRFS_ROOTFLAGS:+$GRUB_BTRFS_ROOTFLAGS,}"
}
unmount_grub_btrfs_mount_point()
{
if [[ -d "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" ]]; then
local wait=true
local wait_max=0
printf "Unmount %s .." "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" >&2;
while $wait; do
if grep -qs "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" /proc/mounts; then
wait_max=$((1+wait_max))
if umount "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
wait=false # umount successful
printf " Success\n" >&2;
elif [[ $wait_max = 10 ]]; then
printf "\nWarning: Unable to unmount %s in %s\n" "$root_device" "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" >&2;
break;
else
printf "." >&2 ; # output to show that the script is alive
sleep 2 # wait 2 seconds before retry
fi
else
wait=false # not mounted
printf " Success\n" >&2;
fi
done
if [[ "$wait" != true ]]; then
if ! rm -d "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" >/dev/null 2>&1; then
printf "Unable to delete %s: Device or ressource is busy\n" "$grub_btrfs_mount_point" >&2;
fi
fi
fi
}
## Create entry
entry()
{
echo "$@" >> "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"
}
## menu entries
make_menu_entries()
{
## \" required for snap,kernels,init,microcode with space in their name
entry "submenu '${title_menu}' {
submenu '${title_submenu}' { echo }"
for k in "${name_kernel[@]}"; do
[[ ! -f "${boot_dir}"/"${k}" ]] && continue;
kversion=${k#*"-"}
for i in "${name_initramfs[@]}"; do
if [[ "${name_initramfs}" != "x" ]] ; then
# prefix_i=${i%%"-"*}
suffix_i=${i#*"-"}
# alt_suffix_i=${i##*"-"}
if [ "${kversion}" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
elif [ "${kversion}.img" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
elif [ "${kversion}-fallback.img" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
elif [ "${kversion}.gz" = "${suffix_i}" ]; then i="${i}";
else continue;
fi
for u in "${name_microcode[@]}"; do
if [[ "${name_microcode}" != "x" ]] ; then
entry "
menuentry ' "${k}" & "${i}" & "${u}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
else
entry "
menuentry ' "${k}" & "${i}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
fi
entry "\
if [ x\$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
fi
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod ${boot_fs}
if [ x\$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_hs} ${boot_uuid}
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_uuid}
fi
echo 'Loading Snapshot: "${snap_date_trim}" "${snap_dir_name_trim}"'
echo 'Loading Kernel: "${k}" ...'
linux \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${k}"\" root="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}" ${kernel_parameters} ${rootflags}subvol=\""${snap_dir_name_trim}"\""
if [[ "${name_microcode}" != "x" ]] ; then
entry "\
echo 'Loading Microcode & Initramfs: "${u}" "${i}" ...'
initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${u}"\" \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${i}"\""
else
entry "\
echo 'Loading Initramfs: "${i}" ...'
initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${i}"\""
fi
entry " }"
count_warning_menuentries=$((1+count_warning_menuentries))
done
else
for u in "${name_microcode[@]}"; do
if [[ "${name_microcode}" != "x" ]] ; then
entry "
menuentry ' "${k}" & "${u}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
else
entry "
menuentry ' "${k}"' ${CLASS} "\$menuentry_id_option" 'gnulinux-snapshots-$boot_uuid' {"
fi
entry "\
if [ x\$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
fi
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod ${boot_fs}
if [ x\$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_hs} ${boot_uuid}
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root ${boot_uuid}
fi
echo 'Loading Snapshot: "${snap_date_trim}" "${snap_dir_name_trim}"'
echo 'Loading Kernel: "${k}" ...'
linux \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${k}"\" root="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}" ${kernel_parameters} ${rootflags}subvol=\""${snap_dir_name_trim}"\""
if [[ "${name_microcode}" != "x" ]] ; then
entry "\
echo 'Loading Microcode: "${u}" ...'
initrd \"${boot_dir_root_grub}/"${u}"\""
fi
entry " }"
count_warning_menuentries=$((1+count_warning_menuentries))
done
fi
done
done
entry "}"
}
## Trim a string from leading and trailing whitespaces
trim() {
local var="$*"
var="${var#"${var%%[![:space:]]*}"}"
var="${var%"${var##*[![:space:]]}"}"
echo -n "$var"
}
## List of snapshots on filesystem
snapshot_list()
{
local snapper_info="info.xml"
local timeshift_info="info.json"
local date_snapshots=()
local path_snapshots=()
local type_snapshots=()
local description_snapshots=()
IFS=$'\n'
for snap in $(btrfs subvolume list -sa "${btrfs_subvolume_sort}" /); do # Parse btrfs snapshots
IFS=$oldIFS
snap=($snap)
local path_snapshot=${snap[@]:13:${#snap[@]}}
if [ "$path_snapshot" = "DELETED" ]; then continue; fi # Discard deleted snapshots
[[ ${path_snapshot%%"/"*} == "<FS_TREE>" ]] && path_snapshot=${path_snapshot#*"/"} # Remove the "<FS_TREE>" string at the beginning of the path
# ignore specific path during run "grub-mkconfig"
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SPECIFIC_PATH}" ] ; then
for isp in "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SPECIFIC_PATH[@]}" ; do
[[ "${path_snapshot}" == "${isp}" ]] && continue 2;
done
fi
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH}" ] ; then
for isp in "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH[@]}" ; do
[[ "${path_snapshot}" == "${isp}"/* ]] && continue 2;
done
fi
[[ ! -d "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/$path_snapshot/boot" ]] && continue; # Discard snapshots without /boot folder
# Parse Snapper & timeshift informations
local type_snapshot="N/A"
local description_snapshot="N/A"
if [[ -s "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/${path_snapshot%"/"*}/$snapper_info" ]] ; then
type_snapshot=$(awk -F"<|>" 'match($2, /^type/) {print $3}' "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/${path_snapshot%"/"*}/$snapper_info") # search matching string beginning "type"
description_snapshot=$(awk -F"<|>" 'match($2, /^description/) {print $3}' "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/${path_snapshot%"/"*}/$snapper_info") # search matching string beginning "description"
elif [[ -s "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/${path_snapshot%"/"*}/$timeshift_info" ]] ; then
type_snapshot=$(awk -F" : " 'match($1, /^[ \t]+"tags"/) {gsub(/"|,/,"");print $2}' "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/${path_snapshot%"/"*}/$timeshift_info") # search matching string beginning "tags"
description_snapshot=$(awk -F" : " 'match($1, /^[ \t]+"comments"/) {gsub(/"|,/,"");print $2}' "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/${path_snapshot%"/"*}/$timeshift_info") # search matching string beginning "comments"
fi
[[ -z "$type_snapshot" ]] && type_snapshot=("N/A")
[[ -z "$description_snapshot" ]] && description_snapshot=("N/A")
# ignore specific {type,tag,description} of snapshot during run "grub-mkconfig"
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE}" ] ; then
for ist in "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE[@]}" ; do
[[ "${type_snapshot}" == "${ist}" ]] && continue 2;
done
fi
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_DESCRIPTION}" ] ; then
for isd in "${GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_DESCRIPTION[@]}" ; do
[[ "${description_snapshot}" == "${isd}" ]] && continue 2;
done
fi
local date_snapshot="${snap[@]:10:2}"
date_snapshots+=("$date_snapshot")
path_snapshots+=("$path_snapshot")
type_snapshots+=("$type_snapshot")
description_snapshots+=("$description_snapshot")
done
# Find max length of a snapshot date, needed for pretty formatting
local max_date_length=0
for i in "${date_snapshots[@]}"; do
local length="${#i}"
[[ "$length" -gt "$max_date_length" ]] && max_date_length=$length
done
# Find max length of a snapshot name, needed for pretty formatting
local max_path_length=0
for i in "${path_snapshots[@]}"; do
local length="${#i}"
[[ "$length" -gt "$max_path_length" ]] && max_path_length=$length
done
# Find max length of a snapshot type, needed for pretty formatting
local max_type_length=0
for i in "${type_snapshots[@]}"; do
local length="${#i}"
[[ "$length" -gt "$max_type_length" ]] && max_type_length=$length
done
# Find max length of a snapshot description, needed for pretty formatting
local max_description_length=0
for i in "${description_snapshots[@]}"; do
local length="${#i}"
[[ "$length" -gt "$max_description_length" ]] && max_description_length=$length
done
for i in "${!path_snapshots[@]}"; do
printf -v entry "%-${max_date_length}s | %-${max_path_length}s | %-${max_type_length}s | %-${max_description_length}s |" "${date_snapshots[$i]}" "${path_snapshots[$i]}" "${type_snapshots[$i]}" "${description_snapshots[$i]}"
echo "$entry"
done
IFS=$oldIFS
}
## Parse snapshots in snapshot_list
parse_snapshot_list()
{
snap_date=" $(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f1)" # column_1, first space is necessary for pretty formatting
snap_date_trim="$(trim "$snap_date")"
snap_dir_name="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f2)" # column_2
snap_dir_name_trim="$(trim "$snap_dir_name")"
snap_snapshot="$snap_dir_name" # Used by "title_format" function
snap_type="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f3)" # column_3
snap_description="$(echo "$item" | cut -d'|' -f4)" # column_4
}
## Detect kernels in "boot_directory"
detect_kernel()
{
list_kernel=()
# Original kernel (auto-detect)
for okernel in "${boot_dir}"/vmlinuz-* \
"${boot_dir}"/vmlinux-* \
"${boot_dir}"/kernel-* ; do
[[ ! -f "${okernel}" ]] && continue;
list_kernel+=("$okernel")
done
# Custom name kernel in "GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL"
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL}" ] ; then
for ckernel in "${boot_dir}/${GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL[@]}" ; do
[[ ! -f "${ckernel}" ]] && continue;
list_kernel+=("$ckernel")
done
fi
}
## Detect initramfs in "boot_directory"
detect_initramfs()
{
list_initramfs=()
# Original initramfs (auto-detect)
for oinitramfs in "${boot_dir}"/initrd.img-* \
"${boot_dir}"/initramfs-* \
"${boot_dir}"/initrd-* ; do
[[ ! -f "${oinitramfs}" ]] && continue;
list_initramfs+=("$oinitramfs")
done
# Custom name initramfs in "GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT"
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT}" ] ; then
for cinitramfs in "${boot_dir}/${GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT[@]}" ; do
[[ ! -f "${cinitramfs}" ]] && continue;
list_initramfs+=("$cinitramfs")
done
fi
if [ -z "${list_initramfs}" ]; then list_initramfs=(x); fi
}
## Detect microcode in "boot_directory"
detect_microcode()
{
list_ucode=()
# Original intel/amd microcode (auto-detect)
# See "https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub/html_node/Simple-configuration.html"
for oiucode in "${boot_dir}"/intel-uc.img \
"${boot_dir}"/intel-ucode.img \
"${boot_dir}"/amd-uc.img \
"${boot_dir}"/amd-ucode.img \
"${boot_dir}"/early_ucode.cpio \
"${boot_dir}"/microcode.cpio; do
[[ ! -f "${oiucode}" ]] && continue;
list_ucode+=("$oiucode")
done
# Custom name microcode in "GRUB_BTRFS_CUSTOM_MICROCODE"
if [ -n "${GRUB_BTRFS_CUSTOM_MICROCODE}" ] ; then
for cucode in "${boot_dir}/${GRUB_BTRFS_CUSTOM_MICROCODE[@]}" ; do
[[ ! -f "${cucode}" ]] && continue
list_ucode+=("$cucode")
done
fi
if [ -z "${list_ucode}" ]; then list_ucode=(x); fi
}
## Title format in Grub-menu
declare -A title_column=( [date]=Date [snapshot]=Snapshot [type]=Type [description]=Description ) # Column title that appears in the header
title_format()
{
title_menu="|" # "|" is for visuals only
title_submenu="|" # "|" is for visuals only
[[ -z "${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT}" ]] && GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT=("date" "snapshot" "type" "description"); # Default parameters
for key in "${!GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[@]}"; do
[[ ${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,} != "${title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key]}],,}" ]] && continue; # User used wrong parameter
declare -n var="snap_${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}" # $var is a indirect variable
if [[ "${#var}" -lt "${#title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}]}" ]]; then # Add extra spaces if length of $var is smaller than the length of column, needed for pretty formatting
printf -v var "%-$(((${#title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}]}-${#var})+${#var}))s" "${var}";
fi
title_menu+="${var}|"
title_submenu+=" $(trim "${var}") |"
done
}
# Adds a header to the grub-btrfs.cfg file
header_menu()
{
local header_entry=""
[[ -z "${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT}" ]] && GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT=("date" "snapshot" "type" "description"); # Default parameters
for key in "${!GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[@]}"; do
[[ ${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,} != "${title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key]}],,}" ]] && continue; # User used wrong parameter
declare -n var="snap_${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}" # $var is a indirect variable
# Center alignment, needed for pretty formatting
local lenght_title_column_left=$((${#var}-${#title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}]}))
((lenght_title_column_left%2)) && lenght_title_column_left=$((lenght_title_column_left+1)); # If the difference is an odd number, add an extra space
lenght_title_column_left=$((((lenght_title_column_left/2)+${#title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}]})));
local lenght_title_column_right=$(((${#var}-lenght_title_column_left)+1)) #+1 is necessary for extra "|" character
header_entry+=$(printf "%${lenght_title_column_left}s%${lenght_title_column_right}s" "${title_column[${GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT[$key],,}]}" "|") # Final "|" is for visuals only
done
sed -i "1imenuentry '|${header_entry}' { echo }" "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new" # First "|" is for visuals only
}
## List of kernels, initramfs and microcode in snapshots
boot_bounded()
{
# Initialize menu entries
IFS=$'\n'
for item in $(snapshot_list); do
[[ ${limit_snap_show} -le 0 ]] && break; # fix: limit_snap_show=0
IFS=$oldIFS
parse_snapshot_list
boot_dir="$grub_btrfs_mount_point/$snap_dir_name_trim$boot_directory"
detect_kernel
if [ -z "${list_kernel}" ]; then continue; fi
name_kernel=("${list_kernel[@]##*"/"}")
detect_initramfs
name_initramfs=("${list_initramfs[@]##*"/"}")
detect_microcode
name_microcode=("${list_ucode[@]##*"/"}")
detect_rootflags
title_format
boot_dir_root_grub="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${boot_dir}")" # convert "boot_directory" to root of GRUB (e.g /boot become /)
make_menu_entries
# show snapshot found during run "grub-mkconfig"
if [[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}" = "true" ]]; then
printf "Found snapshot: %s\n" "$item" >&2 ;
fi
# Limit snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
count_limit_snap=$((1+count_limit_snap))
[[ $count_limit_snap -ge $limit_snap_show ]] && break;
done
IFS=$oldIFS
}
boot_separate()
{
boot_dir="${boot_directory}"
boot_dir_root_grub="$(make_system_path_relative_to_its_root "${boot_dir}")" # convert "boot_directory" to root of GRUB (e.g /boot become /)
detect_kernel
if [ -z "${list_kernel}" ]; then print_error "Kernels not found."; fi
name_kernel=("${list_kernel[@]##*"/"}")
detect_initramfs
name_initramfs=("${list_initramfs[@]##*"/"}")
detect_microcode
name_microcode=("${list_ucode[@]##*"/"}")
# Initialize menu entries
IFS=$'\n'
for item in $(snapshot_list); do
[[ ${limit_snap_show} -le 0 ]] && break; # fix: limit_snap_show=0
IFS=$oldIFS
parse_snapshot_list
detect_rootflags
title_format
make_menu_entries
# show snapshot found during run "grub-mkconfig"
if [[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}" = "true" ]]; then
printf "Found snapshot: %s\n" "$item" >&2 ;
fi
# Limit snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
count_limit_snap=$((1+count_limit_snap))
[[ $count_limit_snap -ge $limit_snap_show ]] && break;
done
IFS=$oldIFS
}
rm -f "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"
> "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new" # Create a "grub-btrfs.new" file in "grub_directory"
# Create mount point then mounting
[[ ! -d $grub_btrfs_mount_point ]] && mkdir -p "$grub_btrfs_mount_point"
mount -o ro,subvolid=5 /dev/disk/by-uuid/"$root_uuid" "$grub_btrfs_mount_point/"
trap "unmount_grub_btrfs_mount_point" EXIT # unmounting mount point on EXIT signal
count_warning_menuentries=0 # Count menuentries
count_limit_snap=0 # Count snapshots
check_uuid_required
# Detects if /boot is a separate partition
[[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_OVERRIDE_BOOT_PARTITION_DETECTION,,}" == "true" ]] && printf "Override boot partition detection : enable \n" >&2 && boot_separate;
if [[ "$root_uuid" != "$boot_uuid" ]] || [[ "$root_uuid_subvolume" != "$boot_uuid_subvolume" ]]; then boot_separate ; else boot_bounded ; fi
# Show warn, menuentries exceeds 250 entries
[[ $count_warning_menuentries -ge 250 ]] && printf "Generated %s total GRUB entries. You might experience issues loading snapshots menu in GRUB.\n" "${count_warning_menuentries}" >&2 ;
# Show total found snapshots
if [[ "${GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_TOTAL_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND:-"true"}" = "true" && -n "${count_limit_snap}" && "${count_limit_snap}" != "0" ]]; then
printf "Found %s snapshot(s)\n" "${count_limit_snap}" >&2 ;
fi
# if no snapshot found, exit
if [[ "${count_limit_snap}" = "0" || -z "${count_limit_snap}" ]]; then
print_error "No snapshots found."
fi
# Make a submenu in GRUB (grub.cfg) and move "grub-btrfs.new" to "grub-btrfs.cfg"
header_menu
if "${bindir}/${GRUB_BTRFS_SCRIPT_CHECK:-grub-script-check}" "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"; then
cat "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new" > "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.cfg"
rm -f "$grub_directory/grub-btrfs.new"
cat << EOF
submenu '${submenuname}' ${protection_authorized_users}${unrestricted_access_submenu}{
configfile "\${prefix}/grub-btrfs.cfg"
}
EOF
else
print_error "Syntax errors are detected in generated grub-btrfs.cfg file."
fi

86
Makefile Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
PKGNAME ?= grub-btrfs
PREFIX ?= /usr
INITCPIO ?= false
SYSTEMD ?= true
OPENRC ?= false
SHARE_DIR = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/share
LIB_DIR = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/lib
BIN_DIR = $(DESTDIR)$(PREFIX)/bin
.PHONY: install uninstall help
install:
@if test "$(shell id -u)" != 0; then \
echo "You are not root, run this target as root please."; \
exit 1; \
fi
@install -Dm755 -t "$(DESTDIR)/etc/grub.d/" 41_snapshots-btrfs
@install -Dm644 -t "$(DESTDIR)/etc/default/grub-btrfs/" config
@# Systemd init system
@if test "$(SYSTEMD)" = true; then \
install -Dm644 -t "$(LIB_DIR)/systemd/system/" grub-btrfs.path; \
install -Dm644 -t "$(LIB_DIR)/systemd/system/" grub-btrfs.service; \
fi
@# OpenRC init system
@if test "$(OPENRC)" = true; then \
install -Dm744 -t "$(BIN_DIR)/" grub-btrfs-openrc; \
install -Dm744 -t "$(DESTDIR)/etc/init.d/" grub-btrfsd; \
fi
@# Arch Linux like distros only :
@if test "$(INITCPIO)" = true; then \
install -Dm644 "initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-install" "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/install/grub-btrfs-overlayfs"; \
install -Dm644 "initramfs/Arch Linux/overlay_snap_ro-hook" "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/hooks/grub-btrfs-overlayfs"; \
fi
@install -Dm644 -t "$(SHARE_DIR)/licenses/$(PKGNAME)/" LICENSE
@install -Dm644 -t "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/" README.md
@install -Dm644 "initramfs/readme.md" "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/initramfs-overlayfs.md"
uninstall:
@if test "$(shell id -u)" != 0; then \
echo "You are not root, run this target as root please."; \
exit 1; \
fi
@grub_dirname="$$(grep -oP '^[[:space:]]*GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME=\K.*' "$(DESTDIR)/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config" | sed "s|\s*#.*||;s|(\s*\(.\+\)\s*)|\1|;s|['\"]||g")"; \
rm -f "$${grub_dirname:-/boot/grub}/grub-btrfs.cfg"
@rm -f "$(DESTDIR)/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config"
@rm -f "$(DESTDIR)/etc/grub.d/41_snapshots-btrfs"
@rm -f "$(LIB_DIR)/systemd/system/grub-btrfs.path"
@rm -f "$(LIB_DIR)/systemd/system/grub-btrfs.service"
@rm -f "$(BIN_DIR)/grub-btrfs-openrc;"
@rm -f "$(DESTDIR)/etc/init.d/grub-btrfsd;"
@rm -f "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/install/grub-btrfs-overlayfs"
@rm -f "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/hooks/grub-btrfs-overlayfs"
@# Arch Linux UNlike distros only :
@if test "$(INITCPIO)" != true && test -d "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio"; then \
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/install" || :; \
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio/hooks" || :; \
rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(LIB_DIR)/initcpio" || :; \
fi
@rm -f "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/README.md"
@rm -f "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/initramfs-overlayfs.md"
@rm -f "$(SHARE_DIR)/licenses/$(PKGNAME)/LICENSE"
@rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(SHARE_DIR)/doc/$(PKGNAME)/" || :
@rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(SHARE_DIR)/licenses/$(PKGNAME)/" || :
@rmdir --ignore-fail-on-non-empty "$(DESTDIR)/etc/default/grub-btrfs" || :
help:
@echo
@echo "Usage: $(MAKE) [ <parameter>=<value> ... ] [ <action> ]"
@echo
@echo " actions: install"
@echo " uninstall"
@echo " help"
@echo
@echo " parameter | type | description | defaults"
@echo " ----------+------+--------------------------------+----------------------------"
@echo " DESTDIR | path | install destination | <unset>"
@echo " PREFIX | path | system tree prefix | '/usr'"
@echo " SHARE_DIR | path | shared data location | '\$$(DESTDIR)\$$(PREFIX)/share'"
@echo " LIB_DIR | path | system libraries location | '\$$(DESTDIR)\$$(PREFIX)/lib'"
@echo " PKGNAME | name | name of the ditributed package | 'grub-btrfs'"
@echo " INITCPIO | bool | include mkinitcpio hook | false"
@echo " SYSTEMD | bool | include unit files | true"
@echo " OPENRC | bool | include OpenRc daemon | false"
@echo

132
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Disable grub-btrfs.
# Default: "false"
#GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE="true"
# Name appearing in the Grub menu.
# Default: "Use distribution information from /etc/os-release."
#GRUB_BTRFS_SUBMENUNAME="Arch Linux snapshots"
# Custom title.
# Shows/Hides "date" "snapshot" "type" "description" in the Grub menu, custom order available.
# Default: ("date" "snapshot" "type" "description")
#GRUB_BTRFS_TITLE_FORMAT=("date" "snapshot" "type" "description")
# Limit the number of snapshots populated in the GRUB menu.
# Default: "50"
#GRUB_BTRFS_LIMIT="50"
# Sort the found subvolumes by "ogeneration" or "generation" or "path" or "rootid".
# # See Sorting section to https://btrfs.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Manpage/btrfs-subvolume#SUBCOMMAND
# "-rootid" means list snapshot by new ones first.
# Default: "-rootid"
#GRUB_BTRFS_SUBVOLUME_SORT="+ogen,-gen,path,rootid"
# Show snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
# Default: "true"
#GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND="false"
# Show Total of snapshots found during run "grub-mkconfig"
# Default: "true"
#GRUB_BTRFS_SHOW_TOTAL_SNAPSHOTS_FOUND="true"
# By default, "grub-btrfs" automatically detects most existing kernels.
# If you have one or more custom kernels, you can add them here.
# Default: ("")
#GRUB_BTRFS_NKERNEL=("kernel-custom" "vmlinux-custom")
# By default, "grub-btrfs" automatically detects most existing initramfs.
# If you have one or more custom initramfs, you can add them here.
# Default: ("")
#GRUB_BTRFS_NINIT=("initramfs-custom.img" "initrd-custom.img" "otherinit-custom.gz")
# By default, "grub-btrfs" automatically detects most existing microcodes.
# If you have one or more custom microcodes, you can add them here.
# Default: ("")
#GRUB_BTRFS_CUSTOM_MICROCODE=("custom-ucode.img" "custom-uc.img "custom_ucode.cpio")
# Comma seperated mount options to be used when booting a snapshot.
# They can be defined here as well as in the "/" line inside the respective snapshots'
# "/etc/fstab" files. Mount options found in both places are combined, and this variable
# takes priority over `fstab` entries.
# NB: Do NOT include "subvol=..." or "subvolid=..." here.
# Default: ""
#GRUB_BTRFS_ROOTFLAGS="space_cache,commit=10,norecovery"
# Ignore specific path during run "grub-mkconfig".
# Only exact paths are ignored.
# e.g : if `specific path` = @, only `@` snapshot will be ignored.
# Default: ("@")
GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SPECIFIC_PATH=("@")
# Ignore prefix path during run "grub-mkconfig".
# Any path starting with the specified string will be ignored.
# e.g : if `prefix path` = @, all snapshots beginning with "@/..." will be ignored.
# Default: ("var/lib/docker" "@var/lib/docker" "@/var/lib/docker")
GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_PREFIX_PATH=("var/lib/docker" "@var/lib/docker" "@/var/lib/docker")
# Ignore specific type/tag of snapshot during run "grub-mkconfig".
# For snapper:
# Type = single, pre, post.
# For Timeshift:
# Tag = boot, ondemand, hourly, daily, weekly, monthly.
# Default: ("")
#GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_TYPE=("")
# Ignore specific description of snapshot during run "grub-mkconfig".
# e.g: timeline
# Default: ("")
#GRUB_BTRFS_IGNORE_SNAPSHOT_DESCRIPTION=("")
# By default "grub-btrfs" automatically detects your boot partition,
# either located at the system root or on a separate partition or in a subvolume,
# Change to "true" if your boot partition isn't detected as separate.
# Default: "false"
#GRUB_BTRFS_OVERRIDE_BOOT_PARTITION_DETECTION="true"
# Location of the folder containing the "grub.cfg" file.
# Use by grub-btrfs to save the file "grub-btrfs.cfg".
# Might be grub2 on some systems.
# For example, on Fedora with EFI : "/boot/efi/EFI/fedora"
# Default: "/boot/grub"
#GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME="/boot/grub2"
# Location of kernels/initramfs/microcode.
# Use by "grub-btrfs" to detect the boot partition and the location of kernels/initrafms/microcodes.
# Default: "/boot"
#GRUB_BTRFS_BOOT_DIRNAME="/boot"
# Name/path of grub-mkconfig command, use by "grub-btrfs.service"
# Might be 'grub2-mkconfig' on some systems (Fedora ...)
# Default paths are /sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin,
# if your path is missing, report it on the upstream project.
# For example, on Fedora : "/sbin/grub2-mkconfig"
# You can use only name or full path.
# Default: grub-mkconfig
#GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG=/usr/bin/grub2-mkconfig
# Name of grub-script-check command, use by "grub-btrfs"
# Might be 'grub2-script-check' on some systems (Fedora ...)
# For example, on Fedora : "grub2-script-check"
# Default: grub-script-check
#GRUB_BTRFS_SCRIPT_CHECK=grub2-script-check
# Path of grub-mkconfig_lib file, use by "grub-btrfs"
# Might be '/usr/share/grub2/grub-mkconfig_lib' on some systems (Opensuse ...)
# Default: /usr/share/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib
#GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG_LIB=/usr/share/grub2/grub-mkconfig_lib
# Password protection management for submenu,snapshots
# Refer to the Grub documentation https://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub/grub.html#Authentication-and-authorisation
# and this comment https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/issues/95#issuecomment-682295660
#
# Add authorized usernames separate by comma (foo,bar)
# When Grub's password protection is enabled, the superuser is authorized by default, it isn't necessary to add it
# Default: ""
#GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS="foo,bar"
#
# Disable authentication support for submenu of Grub-btrfs only (--unrestricted)
# doesn't work if GRUB_BTRFS_PROTECTION_AUTHORIZED_USERS isn't empty
# Default: "false"
#GRUB_BTRFS_DISABLE_PROTECTION_SUBMENU="true"

44
debian/changelog vendored Normal file
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grub-btrfs (4.11-1~1rakuos2) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
* Build for RakuOS
-- Tohur <tohur@Josh-PC> Sat, 08 Nov 2025 14:17:54 -0700
grub-btrfs (4.11-1~1siduction1) unstable; urgency=medium
* Non-maintainer upload.
* rebuild for siduction
-- Torsten Wohlfarth <towo@siduction.org> Mon, 06 Jan 2025 16:44:38 +0100
grub-btrfs (4.11-0kali3) kali-dev; urgency=medium
[ Kali Janitor ]
* Set upstream metadata fields: Repository-Browse.
* Update standards version to 4.6.1, no changes needed.
* Add ITP bugs in 4.11-0kali1.
* Set upstream metadata fields: Repository.
* Set upstream metadata fields: Bug-Database, Bug-Submit.
* Update standards version to 4.6.2, no changes needed.
[ Steev Klimaszewski ]
* ci: Disable piuparts since the install always fails in a container.
[ Arnaud Rebillout ]
* Drop comments and useless boilerplate in maintscripts
* Ensure update-grub is installed before using it (thx ak-li1)
* Update control file
-- Arnaud Rebillout <arnaudr@kali.org> Mon, 06 Jan 2025 09:45:00 +0700
grub-btrfs (4.11-0kali2) kali-dev; urgency=medium
* Depend on grub2-common not grub-common
-- Steev Klimaszewski <steev@kali.org> Tue, 01 Nov 2022 23:19:46 -0500
grub-btrfs (4.11-0kali1) kali-dev; urgency=medium
* Initial release. Closes: #941627
-- Carsten Boeving <re4son@kali.org> Fri, 04 Feb 2022 17:55:12 +0700

18
debian/control vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
Source: grub-btrfs
Section: utils
Priority: optional
Maintainer: Kali Developers <devel@kali.org>
Uploaders: Carsten Boeving <re4son@kali.org>, Arnaud Rebillout <arnaudr@kali.org>
Rules-Requires-Root: no
Build-Depends: debhelper-compat (= 13)
Standards-Version: 4.7.0
Homepage: https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs
Vcs-Git: https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/grub-btrfs.git
Vcs-Browser: https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/packages/grub-btrfs
Package: grub-btrfs
Architecture: all
Depends: ${misc:Depends}, btrfs-progs, grub2-common, gawk
Description: adds btrfs snapshots to the grub menu
This package improves the grub bootloader by adding a btrfs snapshots
sub-menu, allowing the user to boot into snapshots.

17
debian/copyright vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
Format: https://www.debian.org/doc/packaging-manuals/copyright-format/1.0/
Upstream-Name: grub-btrfs
Source: https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs
Files: *
Copyright:
Copyright 2014-2022 Antynea <anty_fab@hotmail.fr>
License: GPL-3
Files: debian/*
Copyright: 2022 Carsten Boeving <re4son@kali.org>
License: GPL-3
Comment: Debian packaging is licensed under the same terms as upstream
License: GPL-3
On Debian systems, the complete text of the GPL-3 can be found in
/usr/share/common-licenses/GPL-3.

1
debian/docs vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
README.md

10
debian/gbp.conf vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
[DEFAULT]
debian-branch = kali/master
debian-tag = kali/%(version)s
pristine-tar = True
[pq]
patch-numbers = False
[dch]
multimaint-merge = True

1
debian/grub-btrfs.path vendored Symbolic link
View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
../grub-btrfs.path

16
debian/grub-btrfs.postinst vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
#!/bin/sh
# see: dh_installdeb(1)
set -e
case "$1" in
configure)
if command -v update-grub >/dev/null; then
update-grub
fi
;;
esac
#DEBHELPER#
# vim:set et ts=4 sw=4:

16
debian/grub-btrfs.postrm vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
#!/bin/sh
# see: dh_installdeb(1)
set -e
case "$1" in
purge)
if command -v update-grub >/dev/null; then
update-grub
fi
;;
esac
#DEBHELPER#
# vim:set et ts=4 sw=4:

1
debian/grub-btrfs.service vendored Symbolic link
View File

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
../grub-btrfs.service

7
debian/kali-ci.yml vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
include:
- https://gitlab.com/kalilinux/tools/kali-ci-pipeline/raw/master/recipes/kali.yml
# The installation attempts to run grub-probe to figure out what device is /
# which doesn't exist in the CI containers, so just disable it in the CI.
variables:
SALSA_CI_DISABLE_PIUPARTS: 1

10
debian/rules vendored Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
#!/usr/bin/make -f
%:
dh $@ --buildsystem=none
override_dh_auto_install:
install -D -m 0755 41_snapshots-btrfs debian/grub-btrfs/etc/grub.d/41_snapshots-btrfs
install -D -m 0644 config debian/grub-btrfs/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config
# Remove the shebang, this file is meant to be sourced
sed -i '1 s/^#!.*//' debian/grub-btrfs/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config

1
debian/source/format vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1 @@
3.0 (quilt)

5
debian/upstream/metadata vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
---
Bug-Database: https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/issues
Bug-Submit: https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/issues/new
Repository: https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs.git
Repository-Browse: https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs

4
debian/watch vendored Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
version=4
opts="filenamemangle=s%(?:.*?)?v?(\d[\d.]*@ARCHIVE_EXT@)%@PACKAGE@-$1%" \
https://github.com/Antynea/grub-btrfs/tags \
(?:.*?/)?v?@ANY_VERSION@@ARCHIVE_EXT@

6
grub-btrfs-openrc Executable file
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@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
#!/bin/sh
echo $$ > /run/grub-btrfsd.pid
while true; do sleep 1 && inotifywait -e create -e delete /run/timeshift/backup/timeshift-btrfs/snapshots && sleep 5 && if [ -s "${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub-btrfs.cfg" ]; then /etc/grub.d/41_snapshots-btrfs; else ${GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG:-grub-mkconfig} -o ${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub.cfg; fi ; done

12
grub-btrfs.path Normal file
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[Unit]
Description=Monitors for new snapshots
DefaultDependencies=no
Requires=\x2esnapshots.mount
After=\x2esnapshots.mount
BindsTo=\x2esnapshots.mount
[Path]
PathModified=/.snapshots
[Install]
WantedBy=\x2esnapshots.mount

11
grub-btrfs.service Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
[Unit]
Description=Regenerate grub-btrfs.cfg
[Service]
Type=oneshot
# Set the possible paths for `grub-mkconfig`
Environment="PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"
# Load environment variables from the configuration
EnvironmentFile=/etc/default/grub-btrfs/config
# Regenerate just '/boot/grub/grub-btrfs.cfg' if it exists and is not empty, else regenerate the whole grub menu
ExecStart=bash -c 'if [ -s "${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub-btrfs.cfg" ]; then /etc/grub.d/41_snapshots-btrfs; else ${GRUB_BTRFS_MKCONFIG:-grub-mkconfig} -o ${GRUB_BTRFS_GRUB_DIRNAME:-/boot/grub}/grub.cfg; fi'

14
grub-btrfsd Executable file
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@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
#!/sbin/openrc-run
# Copyright 1999-2021 Gentoo Foundation
# Distributed under the terms of the GNU General Public License v2
name="grub-btrfs daemon"
command="/usr/bin/grub-btrfs-openrc"
pidfile="/run/{RC_SVCNAME}.pid"
command_background=true
depend() {
use localmount
}

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
#!/usr/bin/ash
run_latehook() {
local root_mnt="/new_root"
local current_dev=$(resolve_device "$root"); # resolve devices for blkid
if [[ $(blkid "${current_dev}" -s TYPE -o value) = "btrfs" ]] && [[ $(btrfs property get ${root_mnt} ro) != "ro=false" ]]; then # run only on a read only snapshot
local lower_dir=$(mktemp -d -p /)
local ram_dir=$(mktemp -d -p /)
mount --move ${root_mnt} ${lower_dir} # move new_root to lower_dir
mount -t tmpfs cowspace ${ram_dir} #meuh!!! space, you can't test !
mkdir -p ${ram_dir}/upper
mkdir -p ${ram_dir}/work
mount -t overlay -o lowerdir=${lower_dir},upperdir=${ram_dir}/upper,workdir=${ram_dir}/work rootfs ${root_mnt}
fi
}

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@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
#!/bin/bash
build() {
add_module btrfs
add_module overlay
add_binary btrfs
add_binary btrfsck
add_binary blkid
add_runscript
}
help() {
cat <<HELPEOF
This hook uses overlayfs to boot on a read only snapshot.
HELPEOF
}
# vim: set ft=sh ts=4 sw=4 et:

45
initramfs/readme.md Normal file
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@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
### Description :
Booting on a snapshot in read-only mode can be tricky.
An elegant way is to boot this snapshot using overlayfs (included in the kernel ≥ 3.18).
Using overlayfs, the booted snapshot will behave like a live-cd in non-persistent mode.
The snapshot will not be modified, the system will be able to boot correctly, because a writeable folder will be included in the ram.
(no more problems due to `/var` not open for writing)
Any changes in this system thus started will be lost when the system is rebooted/shutdown.
To do this, it is necessary to modify the initramfs.
This means that any snapshot that does not include this modified initramfs will not be able to benefit from it.
(except for separate boot partitions)
#
### Installation :
#### Arch Linux
1.
`Pacman -S grub-btrfs`
Or if you use git
copy the `overlay_snap_ro-install` file to `/etc/initcpio/install/grub-btrfs-overlayfs`
copy the `overlay_snap_ro-hook` file to `/etc/initcpio/hooks/grub-btrfs-overlayfs`
You must rename the files. (I did it above)
For example :
`overlay_snap_ro-install` to `grub-btrfs-overlayfs`
`overlay_snap_ro-hook` to `grub-btrfs-overlayfs`
Keep in mind that the files must have exactly the same name to ensure a match.
2.
Edit the file `/etc/mkinitcpio.conf`
Added hook `grub-btrfs-overlayfs` at the end of the line `HOOKS`.
For example :
`HOOKS=(base udev autodetect modconf block filesystems keyboard fsck grub-btrfs-overlayfs)`
You notice that the name of the `hook` must match the name of the 2 installed files. (don't forget it)
3.
Re-generate your initramfs
`mkinitcpio -P` (option -P means, all preset present in `/etc/mkinitcpio.d`)
#### Other distribution
Refer to your distribution's documentation
or contribute to this project to add a paragraph.
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